The Stevens brand, synonymous with affordable and reliable firearms, offers a range of 20-gauge pump-action shotguns. While not as widely discussed as some higher-end brands, these shotguns provide excellent value for hunters, sport shooters, and home defense enthusiasts. This guide delves into the features, history, variations, and considerations for prospective buyers of Stevens 20-gauge pump shotguns.
A Brief History of Stevens Firearms
Before diving into the specifics of the 20-gauge pumps, understanding the Stevens legacy is crucial. J. Stevens Arms Company, founded in 1864, had a long history of producing affordable and durable firearms for the American market. Known for their innovative designs and commitment to accessibility, Stevens shotguns, rifles, and pistols were popular choices for generations. While the company went through various ownership changes and eventually ceased operations under the Stevens name, their legacy lives on through the firearms still in use today. Many appreciate the robust construction and straightforward mechanics of these classic shotguns.
Popular Stevens 20 Gauge Pump Models & Their Features
Pinpointing specific model numbers can be challenging due to the numerous variations produced over the years. However, several key features are common among Stevens 20-gauge pump shotguns:
Common Characteristics:
- Reliable Action: Stevens pump-action shotguns are known for their generally smooth and reliable action. The simple mechanics contribute to their ease of use and dependability.
- Durable Construction: While not typically made from high-end materials, Stevens shotguns are built to withstand the rigors of regular use. Their robustness is a significant selling point.
- Affordable Price Point: Historically, Stevens firearms have offered a considerable price advantage compared to other brands. This remains a significant factor in their appeal.
- Versatility: A 20-gauge shotgun is adaptable to various shooting disciplines, from hunting small game and upland birds to trap shooting and even home defense.
Variations & Differences (Examples - Specific models may vary by year and configuration):
It's important to note that identifying specific models requires detailed examination of markings on the firearm itself. Variations exist in stock styles, barrel lengths, and overall finish. Researching specific model numbers found on a particular shotgun is the best way to determine its exact specifications and history. Some key differences to look for include:
- Barrel Length: Barrel length impacts the shotgun's balance, swing, and effective range. Shorter barrels are often preferred for home defense, while longer barrels are better suited for hunting.
- Stock Type: Different stock styles (e.g., pistol grip, standard, Monte Carlo) influence ergonomics and shooting comfort.
- Finish: The finish affects the shotgun's appearance and resistance to corrosion. Blued steel finishes are common, but other options might be available.
Choosing a Stevens 20 Gauge Pump: Considerations for Buyers
Before purchasing a used or new Stevens 20-gauge pump, consider the following:
- Condition: Inspect the shotgun thoroughly for any signs of damage, wear, or rust. Ensure the action cycles smoothly and safely.
- Research Specific Model: Identifying the specific model number can help determine its features, history, and potential value. Online forums and resources dedicated to firearms can be valuable in this regard.
- Intended Use: Consider the purpose for which you intend to use the shotgun. This will help determine the ideal barrel length, stock type, and overall configuration.
- Safety: Always prioritize firearm safety. Familiarize yourself with proper handling, storage, and use procedures before shooting any firearm.
Conclusion: A Solid Choice for Value-Conscious Shooters
The Stevens 20-gauge pump shotgun represents a compelling option for shooters seeking a reliable, affordable, and versatile firearm. While perhaps not as glamorous as some higher-end brands, their ruggedness and simple mechanics have earned them a loyal following. However, careful consideration of the specific model and condition is crucial before making a purchase. With proper research and responsible handling, a Stevens 20-gauge pump can provide years of dependable service.
