The Stevens Model 311 12 gauge double barrel shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many shotgun enthusiasts. Known for its robust build, reliable function, and surprisingly affordable price point (especially on the used market), it's a firearm that deserves a closer look. This guide delves into the history, features, variations, and considerations for owning a Stevens Model 311.
A Piece of Firearms History
The Stevens Model 311, manufactured by J. Stevens Arms Company (later Savage Arms), enjoyed a long production run, solidifying its place as a classic American shotgun. Produced for decades, these shotguns saw use in various applications, from hunting to home defense. Their relatively simple design and durable construction contributed to their widespread popularity and enduring legacy. While exact production numbers are difficult to pinpoint, the sheer number of these shotguns still in circulation speaks volumes about their quality and longevity.
Key Features and Specifications
The Stevens Model 311 typically features:
- 12 Gauge: The most common chambering, though some variations might exist. This makes it versatile for various hunting applications and target shooting.
- Double Barrel: Offers the advantage of two shots without needing to reload, crucial in hunting situations. Most commonly found with side-by-side barrels.
- Break-Action Mechanism: A simple, reliable design where the barrels hinge open at the breech for loading and unloading. This is a hallmark of many classic double-barreled shotguns.
- Steel Construction: Generally constructed from durable steel, contributing to its ruggedness.
- Simple Sights: Typically features basic bead sights, adequate for most hunting and shooting purposes.
Variations and Differences
While the core design remains consistent, variations in stock type (e.g., wood vs. synthetic), barrel length, and finish exist among different Model 311 shotguns. Some models might incorporate different choke systems or feature slightly modified receiver designs. Researching the specific features of a particular Model 311 before purchase is highly recommended.
Considerations for Potential Owners
Before purchasing a Stevens Model 311, several factors deserve careful consideration:
- Condition: Used Model 311 shotguns are readily available. Thoroughly inspect any used firearm for signs of wear, damage, or rust before purchasing. A qualified gunsmith's inspection is highly recommended for used firearms.
- Safety: Like any firearm, proper handling and safety procedures are paramount. Familiarize yourself with safe gun handling practices before handling a Stevens Model 311 or any other firearm.
- Ammunition: Use only appropriate 12 gauge ammunition. Using incorrect ammunition can lead to serious damage to the firearm and injury to the shooter.
- Maintenance: Regular cleaning and maintenance are essential for ensuring the longevity and reliable function of your shotgun.
Finding and Pricing
The Stevens Model 311's popularity on the used market often means competitive pricing. Prices vary widely based on condition, features, and location. Online marketplaces and local gun shops are good places to start your search. Remember to compare prices and thoroughly research before making a purchase.
Conclusion
The Stevens Model 311 12 gauge double barrel shotgun offers a compelling combination of history, reliability, and affordability. For hunters, collectors, or anyone seeking a durable and functional shotgun, the Model 311 remains a worthy contender. However, always prioritize safety and responsible firearm ownership. This guide provides a starting point for your research; further investigation into specific model variations and careful consideration of your needs are crucial before making a purchase.
