The Stevens Model 311 is a classic double-barrel shotgun, known for its robust construction and reliable performance. This guide dives deep into its history, features, variations, and what to consider if you're thinking about buying one.
A Look Back at the History of the Stevens 311
Manufactured by the J. Stevens Arms Company, later acquired by Savage Arms, the Model 311 holds a significant place in firearms history. Production spanned several decades, solidifying its reputation as a workhorse shotgun for hunters and sport shooters alike. Its relatively affordable price point made it accessible to a wide range of users, contributing to its widespread popularity. While exact production numbers are difficult to pin down, its enduring legacy speaks volumes about its quality and appeal.
Key Features of the Stevens Model 311
The Stevens 311 is characterized by several key features that distinguish it from other double-barrel shotguns:
- Solid Construction: Known for its rugged build, the 311 is typically made from durable steel, capable of withstanding the rigors of regular use.
- Simple Design: The straightforward design emphasizes reliability and ease of maintenance. Fewer parts mean fewer things to go wrong.
- 12 Gauge Versatility: Chambered in 12 gauge, the most common shotgun caliber, it provides access to a wide variety of ammunition for various hunting and sporting applications.
- Double Trigger: The double trigger mechanism allows for independent firing of each barrel, beneficial for selecting the appropriate choke for different shots.
Variations and Differences
While the basic design remained consistent throughout its production run, there were some variations in the Stevens Model 311. These differences may include:
- Barrel Length: Different barrel lengths were offered, affecting the shotgun's balance and handling characteristics. Shorter barrels are often preferred for close-quarters shooting, while longer barrels are better suited for longer ranges.
- Choke Configurations: The chokes (the constriction at the end of the barrel that determines shot pattern) varied, allowing for customization based on the intended use. Common chokes include full, modified, and improved cylinder.
- Stock and Forend Variations: Slight variations in the wood stock and forend material and finish existed across different production years.
Things to Consider Before Buying a Stevens Model 311
Before purchasing a used Stevens Model 311, it's crucial to perform a thorough inspection. Key areas to examine include:
- Barrel Condition: Check for rust, pitting, or any signs of damage. Examine the bore carefully for obstructions or imperfections.
- Action Function: Ensure the action functions smoothly and locks securely. Test the trigger pull and look for any signs of wear or damage.
- Stock and Forend: Inspect for cracks, chips, or significant wear. A well-maintained stock will enhance the shooting experience.
- Overall Condition: A gun's overall condition is crucial. Assess the blueing (the protective finish on the metal), looking for significant wear or fading.
Remember to have any used firearm professionally inspected by a gunsmith before use.
The Stevens Model 311: A Legacy of Reliability
The Stevens Model 311 stands as a testament to simple, reliable design. While not as ornate as some higher-end double-barrel shotguns, its durability, affordability, and versatility made it a favorite among many shooters. If you're considering adding a classic double barrel to your collection, the Stevens 311 is certainly worth considering, but careful inspection is key when purchasing a used example.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered professional firearms advice. Always handle firearms safely and responsibly, following all applicable laws and regulations. Seek professional guidance when handling or maintaining firearms.
