The Stevens Model 87A shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many firearm enthusiasts. Known for its robust construction, reliable operation, and surprisingly affordable price point, the 87A has earned a reputation as a workhorse. However, finding a comprehensive and readily available manual can be challenging. This guide aims to fill that gap, providing a detailed overview of the Stevens Model 87A, covering its operation, maintenance, safety precautions, and troubleshooting tips.
Understanding Your Stevens Model 87A
Before diving into the specifics, it's crucial to understand the basic mechanics and features of your Stevens Model 87A. This pump-action shotgun is renowned for its simplicity and ease of use, making it suitable for various applications, from hunting and target shooting to home defense. Key features include:
- Pump-Action Mechanism: The 87A utilizes a reliable pump-action system for cycling shells. This means you manually work the slide to eject spent shells and load fresh ones.
- Durable Construction: Built to withstand harsh conditions, the 87A typically features a robust receiver and barrel, ensuring longevity.
- Versatile Gauge Options: While specific configurations varied over the years, the 87A was commonly available in 12-gauge and 20-gauge options, offering choices for different hunting scenarios and personal preferences.
- Simple Design: The straightforward design contributes to ease of maintenance and cleaning.
Operating Your Stevens Model 87A: A Step-by-Step Guide
Safe and proper operation of any firearm is paramount. Always follow these steps when handling your Stevens Model 87A:
- Safety First: Always treat the firearm as if it were loaded. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
- Check the Chamber: Visually inspect the chamber to ensure it is empty.
- Loading the Shotgun: Open the action by pulling the pump rearward. Insert a shell into the magazine tube. Close the action by pushing the pump forward. Repeat as necessary to load the desired number of shells. Remember, the number of shells you load will depend on the magazine capacity, typically 5 for a 12 gauge and potentially less for a 20 gauge.
- Aiming and Shooting: Aim carefully at your target and squeeze the trigger smoothly.
- Unloading the Shotgun: Once you are finished shooting, point the muzzle in a safe direction. Open the action and eject any remaining shells from the chamber and magazine. Visually and physically check the chamber to confirm it is empty.
Stevens Model 87A Maintenance and Cleaning
Regular cleaning and maintenance are crucial for the longevity and reliable operation of your shotgun. This will help prevent malfunctions and ensure accuracy.
Cleaning Procedure:
- Disassembly: Consult a firearms manual or seek professional guidance on safe and proper disassembly if needed. Note that many users only partially disassemble the 87A for routine cleaning.
- Cleaning the Barrel: Use a bore brush and appropriate cleaning solvent to thoroughly clean the barrel.
- Cleaning the Action: Wipe down the receiver and other components with a clean cloth.
- Lubrication: Apply a thin layer of gun oil to moving parts to prevent corrosion and ensure smooth operation.
- Reassembly: Carefully reassemble the shotgun, ensuring all parts are properly seated.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
While the Stevens Model 87A is known for its reliability, occasional problems can arise. Here are some common issues and potential solutions:
- Failure to Feed: This is often caused by dirty or damaged shells, or a problem with the magazine tube. Check your ammunition and clean the magazine tube thoroughly.
- Failure to Eject: This can be caused by dirty or malfunctioning components. Clean the action, paying attention to the ejector. Check for any broken parts.
- Misfires: Misfires are usually caused by faulty ammunition or improper primer strikes. Use fresh ammunition and check your firing pin function.
Important Note: If you experience persistent problems, it is always best to seek the assistance of a qualified gunsmith. Attempting repairs beyond your skill level could result in damage to the firearm or personal injury.
Conclusion
The Stevens Model 87A is a reliable and versatile pump-action shotgun that offers excellent value. By understanding its operation, performing regular maintenance, and following safe handling procedures, you can ensure many years of dependable service from your firearm. Remember, always prioritize safety and seek professional guidance when needed. This guide serves as a helpful resource, but it should not replace formal firearms safety training or professional gunsmith advice.
