Stevens side-by-side shotguns hold a special place in the hearts of many firearm enthusiasts. Known for their robust construction, reliable performance, and often surprisingly affordable price point, these shotguns have earned a loyal following. This guide delves into the history, various models, features, and considerations for owning a Stevens side-by-side.
A Legacy of Quality: The History of Stevens Firearms
J. Stevens Arms Company, founded in 1864, built a reputation for producing high-quality firearms at competitive prices. Their side-by-side shotguns, in particular, became incredibly popular, appealing to both hunters and shooters on a budget. While the company has undergone several changes in ownership throughout its history (including periods under Savage Arms), the name Stevens remains synonymous with reliable and affordable shotguns. Understanding this heritage helps contextualize the quality and value often found in these firearms.
Popular Stevens Side-by-Side Models: A Closer Look
While numerous models exist, some stand out among collectors and users alike. It's important to note that identifying specific models accurately often requires careful examination of markings and features. Here are a few examples:
The Model 311 and its Variations: Often cited as a quintessential Stevens side-by-side, the Model 311 is known for its sturdy construction and straightforward design. Variations existed in barrel length, stock configuration, and finish, offering options to suit different preferences.
The Model 5200 Series: This series represents a more modern approach to Stevens side-by-side shotguns, often incorporating features not found on earlier models. Specific features can vary greatly across the series, highlighting the range available within this line.
Identifying Your Stevens Side-by-Side: Careful observation of markings on the receiver, barrel, and other parts is crucial for accurate identification. Online forums and resources dedicated to firearm identification can be invaluable in this process.
Key Features and Considerations
Before purchasing a Stevens side-by-side, several factors warrant careful consideration:
Gauge and Barrel Length: Stevens side-by-sides were produced in various gauges (12, 16, 20, etc.), and barrel lengths impacted the shotgun's handling and intended use. A longer barrel often provides increased accuracy, while a shorter barrel is more maneuverable.
Condition and Maintenance: As with any used firearm, assessing the condition of a Stevens side-by-side is paramount. Look for signs of rust, pitting, damage to the wood, and proper functioning of the action. Regular cleaning and maintenance are crucial for preserving the firearm's longevity.
Safety: Safe gun handling practices are essential, regardless of the firearm type. Understanding the mechanics of your specific model and following all safety procedures is paramount. Never point a firearm at anything you don't intend to shoot.
Stevens Side-by-Sides Today: Value and Collectibility
Many Stevens side-by-side shotguns remain highly sought after due to their combination of value and history. Some models, particularly those in excellent condition and representing rarer configurations, can command respectable prices among collectors. Others offer an excellent entry point into the world of side-by-side shotguns for budget-conscious hunters or shooters.
Conclusion: A Solid Choice for Many
Stevens side-by-side shotguns represent a significant part of American firearm history. Their enduring popularity speaks volumes about their robust design, reliability, and affordability. Whether you are a seasoned collector or a new shooter looking for a reliable firearm, researching the various models and understanding the specific features will help you make an informed decision. Remember to always prioritize safety and handle firearms responsibly.
