TSS Shot Size for Turkey: A Comprehensive Guide to Choosing the Right Load
Choosing the right TSS (Tungsten Super Shot) shot size for turkey hunting is crucial for a clean, ethical kill. Unlike traditional lead shot, TSS boasts significantly higher density, resulting in flatter trajectories and increased downrange energy—critical factors when targeting wary birds like turkeys. This guide will help you select the optimal TSS shot size based on your hunting situation.
Understanding the Factors Affecting Shot Size Selection
Several factors influence the ideal TSS shot size for your turkey hunting needs:
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Distance: This is perhaps the most crucial element. Longer ranges require larger shot sizes to maintain sufficient energy for a clean kill. While some hunters might take shots at extended distances, ethical considerations should always prioritize close-range shots for a humane harvest.
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Choke: Your shotgun choke significantly impacts shot pattern density. A tighter choke (e.g., extra-full or full) is generally preferred with TSS, as it concentrates the pellets for better accuracy at longer ranges. Experimentation with different chokes and shot sizes is key to finding your optimal combination.
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Turkey Size and Age: Larger, older gobblers may require larger shot sizes to penetrate effectively. Younger birds might be adequately taken with smaller shot sizes, particularly at closer ranges.
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Shot Pattern: Before heading out to the field, always pattern your shotgun with your chosen TSS load at various distances to ensure consistent and lethal patterns. This will give you valuable insight into the effective range of your specific load.
TSS Shot Sizes and Their Applications
While the "best" size is subjective and dependent on the factors above, here's a general guideline:
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#6 TSS: Excellent for close-range shots (under 30 yards) on birds of all sizes. Offers good penetration with a higher pellet count for increased lethality.
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#7 TSS: A versatile option suitable for shots within 40 yards. It provides a balance between pellet count and penetration.
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#8 TSS: Effective up to around 35 yards, ideal for those situations where a higher pellet count is desired for increased pattern density at moderate ranges.
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#9 TSS: While still lethal, this smaller shot is generally preferred for shorter shots (under 30 yards). Its higher pellet count can be beneficial for close-range situations.
Important Considerations:
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Beyond Shot Size: Beyond shot size, consider factors like shot velocity and payload weight. Higher velocities contribute to flatter trajectories and improved energy retention at distance. A heavier payload increases the overall effectiveness of the load.
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Ethical Hunting Practices: Always prioritize ethical hunting practices. Ensure your shot placement is accurate, and consider the distance and conditions before taking a shot.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right TSS Load
The selection of TSS shot size for turkey hunting is a personal choice. There's no single "best" size; the ideal choice depends on your hunting style, the distance of your shots, and your preferred shotgun/choke combination. Thorough pattern testing and responsible hunting practices are key to ensuring ethical and successful turkey hunts. Remember to always consult your state's hunting regulations regarding shot size and ammunition.
