The Union Switch & Signal (USS) 1911 remains a fascinating and often overlooked chapter in the history of the iconic Colt 1911 pistol. While not as widely known as Colt or Remington Rand productions, the USS 1911 holds a unique place, boasting its own intriguing history and distinct characteristics. This article delves into the details of this rare firearm, exploring its origins, production, variations, and its enduring appeal to collectors and enthusiasts today.
The Genesis of the Union Switch & Signal 1911
Unlike Colt, which had a long-standing reputation for firearms manufacturing, Union Switch & Signal was primarily known for its railway signaling equipment. Their foray into arms production during World War II was a response to the urgent need for weaponry. The government contracted USS to produce 1911 pistols, a testament to the nation's demand for firepower during this critical period. This wasn't simply a case of subcontracting; USS invested significantly in tooling and manufacturing processes, resulting in a pistol with its own unique identity.
Distinguishing Features of the USS 1911
While based on the Colt 1911 design, the USS 1911 possesses several features that set it apart:
Markings and Identification:
- Slide Markings: The most prominent identifier is the "USS" marking typically found on the slide. The exact placement and font can vary slightly depending on the production run. Careful examination of these markings is crucial for authentication.
- Receiver Markings: Additional markings on the receiver offer clues about the pistol's manufacturing date and details. These markings, often faint with age, provide valuable insights for collectors.
- Serial Numbers: The serial number range provides additional data for dating and tracing individual pistols. Researchers and collectors have diligently compiled databases to track these serial numbers and their associated production information.
Construction and Materials:
While adhering to the overall 1911 design, the materials and construction methods employed by Union Switch & Signal may reveal subtle differences. Some collectors note variations in the finish, the hardness of the metal, and the tolerances in manufacturing compared to other 1911 manufacturers of the era. These subtle variations contribute to the appeal of the USS 1911 among discerning collectors.
Variations and Sub-types:
Detailed research suggests that there might be minor variations within the USS 1911 production, potentially reflecting changes in manufacturing processes or materials over time. Identifying these subtle differences requires careful examination and comparison of various specimens. Further research is needed to fully document the extent of these variations.
The USS 1911 in the Collector's Market
Due to its limited production run during WWII, the Union Switch & Signal 1911 is a highly sought-after item among collectors. Its rarity and historical significance contribute to its value, making it a prized addition to any collection of military firearms. However, it's important for potential buyers to exercise caution and ensure authenticity through careful inspection and verification by experienced firearms appraisers.
Conclusion: A Piece of History
The Union Switch & Signal 1911 represents more than just a firearm; it embodies a piece of American history, a testament to the nation's industrial capabilities during wartime. Its rarity, unique characteristics, and historical significance make it a captivating subject for collectors, historians, and firearms enthusiasts alike. Further research and documentation are essential to fully understand and appreciate this fascinating and relatively unknown aspect of 1911 history. The ongoing efforts of collectors and researchers are crucial in preserving the legacy of the Union Switch & Signal 1911.
