The Western Field brand, sold exclusively through Montgomery Ward department stores, holds a special place in the hearts of many shotgun enthusiasts. This comprehensive guide delves into the history, variations, and value of Wards Western Field 20 gauge shotguns, catering to both collectors seeking rare models and shooters looking for a reliable firearm.
A History Steeped in American Heritage
Montgomery Ward & Company, a retail giant of the 20th century, offered a wide array of products, including firearms under the Western Field name. Crucially, Western Field shotguns weren't manufactured by Ward's themselves. Instead, they contracted with various reputable manufacturers like High Standard, Stevens, and Ithaca, among others. This explains the vast diversity in quality and features found across different Western Field models. Understanding the manufacturer behind a specific shotgun is key to appreciating its value and performance characteristics.
Identifying Your Wards Western Field 20 Gauge: Key Features and Variations
Identifying the specific manufacturer of your 20-gauge Western Field is crucial for determining its age, value, and overall features. Look for these key identifiers:
- Serial Number: The serial number, often found on the underside of the receiver, is your best bet for tracing the gun's origin. Online databases and forums dedicated to Western Field firearms can help you decode the serial number to pinpoint the manufacturer and year of production.
- Rollmarks and Markings: Examine the receiver, barrel, and other parts for markings that might indicate the manufacturer. These rollmarks can include the manufacturer's name or logo, along with other identifying information.
- Construction and Features: The overall construction, the type of action (pump, single-shot, double-barrel, etc.), and specific features like the stock material and choke system can provide clues about the manufacturer and model. Photos and detailed descriptions from online resources can be incredibly helpful in this process.
Popular Manufacturers and Their Western Field 20 Gauge Models:
While numerous manufacturers produced Western Field shotguns, some stand out for their popularity and quality:
- High Standard: Known for their well-made and often aesthetically pleasing firearms.
- Stevens: A prolific manufacturer that produced many affordable and reliable Western Field models.
- Ithaca: Produced higher-end models for Western Field, often featuring superior craftsmanship and materials.
Note: This list is not exhaustive, and many other manufacturers contributed to the Western Field line. Thorough research is essential for accurate identification.
Assessing the Value of Your Wards Western Field 20 Gauge
The value of a Wards Western Field 20 gauge shotgun can vary significantly depending on several factors:
- Manufacturer: As mentioned, the manufacturer plays a significant role in determining the value. Higher-end manufacturers like Ithaca generally command higher prices.
- Condition: The overall condition of the shotgun is paramount. A well-preserved, original example in excellent condition will fetch a much higher price than a heavily worn or modified firearm.
- Rarity: Certain models and variations are rarer than others, impacting their collectible value.
- Accessories: Original accessories like cases, chokes, and documentation can significantly increase the value.
Determining the precise value requires careful examination, comparison with similar models sold in the past (via online auction sites and gun forums), and possibly consultation with a firearms appraiser.
Shooting Your Wards Western Field 20 Gauge: Safety and Maintenance
If you intend to shoot your Wards Western Field 20 gauge, prioritize safety and proper maintenance:
- Thorough Inspection: Before each use, carefully inspect the shotgun for any damage, rust, or loose parts.
- Ammunition Selection: Use only appropriate ammunition for your specific shotgun model. Check the manufacturer's specifications for recommended ammunition types.
- Safe Handling Practices: Always follow safe gun handling practices, including keeping the gun pointed in a safe direction, keeping your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot, and being aware of your surroundings.
- Regular Cleaning: Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential for maintaining the firearm's functionality and longevity.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Value and Versatility
Wards Western Field 20 gauge shotguns represent a significant piece of American firearms history. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a new enthusiast, understanding the nuances of these firearms—from identifying the manufacturer to assessing their value and ensuring safe handling—is key to appreciating their legacy. Remember that thorough research and a cautious approach are essential, particularly when handling firearms.
