The Western Field name evokes a sense of nostalgia for many shotgun enthusiasts. These firearms, often found at surprisingly affordable prices in the used market, represent a fascinating chapter in the history of American-made shotguns. While not a manufacturer in the traditional sense, Western Field was a brand name used by Montgomery Ward, a large mail-order retailer, to market shotguns produced by various manufacturers over the decades. This makes researching and understanding a specific Western Field 12 gauge pump a bit of a detective game, but one that can be rewarding for both collectors and shooters.
Identifying Your Western Field 12 Gauge Pump
The first and most crucial step in understanding your Western Field shotgun is proper identification. Because Montgomery Ward contracted different manufacturers at different times, the same model number might have been produced by several companies with varying features and quality. Key features to look for include:
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Manufacturer's Markings: Look beyond the "Western Field" marking. Often, you'll find smaller, less prominent markings indicating the actual manufacturer. Common names include High Standard, Stevens, Savage, and Ithaca. These markings are usually found on the barrel or receiver. A thorough inspection is critical.
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Model Number: The model number, usually found on the barrel or receiver, is vital for identifying the specific shotgun and its manufacturer. Each manufacturer used its own numbering system within the Western Field branding.
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Serial Number: The serial number, usually located on the underside of the receiver, helps date the shotgun and, with some research, can sometimes help trace its history.
Popular Western Field 12 Gauge Pump Models & Manufacturers
While a complete catalog is beyond the scope of this article, some popular Western Field 12 gauge pump models are associated with specific manufacturers:
High Standard
High Standard produced many Western Field models, known for their generally good quality and reliability. These often featured clean lines and a solid build.
Stevens
Stevens, another prominent manufacturer, produced a significant number of Western Field shotguns, known for a broad range in features and price points. Some models were more robust than others.
Savage
Savage Arms also contributed to the Western Field line. Their contributions often reflected the quality and design philosophy of Savage firearms.
Ithaca
Ithaca, known for its quality shotguns, also produced some Western Field models, often representing a higher end of the line.
Assessing the Value and Condition of Your Western Field Shotgun
The value of a Western Field 12 gauge pump varies greatly depending on several factors:
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Manufacturer: Shotguns produced by manufacturers like Ithaca generally command higher prices than those made by other companies.
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Condition: The condition of the firearm is paramount. A well-maintained shotgun in excellent condition will fetch a much higher price than a heavily worn or damaged one. Look for rust, pitting, significant scratches, and proper functioning of the action.
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Rarity: Certain models are rarer than others, potentially increasing their collectibility and value.
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Accessories: The presence of original accessories, such as the case or choke tubes, can also influence value.
Safety First: Handling and Maintaining Your Western Field Shotgun
Before handling any firearm, always prioritize safety. Familiarize yourself with basic firearm safety rules, including proper handling, storage, and cleaning. Never point a firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot. Regular cleaning and maintenance are essential for maintaining the functionality and longevity of your Western Field shotgun.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Affordable Shotguns
Western Field 12 gauge pump shotguns represent a significant piece of American firearms history. While not always top-tier in terms of features or luxurious finishes, they offered reliable performance at a price point accessible to many. With proper identification, assessment, and careful handling, these shotguns can provide years of enjoyable shooting. Remember always to prioritize safety and handle firearms responsibly.
