The question "What gun takes 7.62?" is a bit broad, as 7.62mm is a common cartridge diameter used in many different rifle and machine gun calibers. To answer accurately, we need to specify the entire cartridge designation. "7.62" alone is insufficient. The full designation includes the cartridge's length and other characteristics. Some of the most common 7.62 cartridges include:
Common 7.62 Cartridges and Their Firearms
Here's a breakdown of some prevalent 7.62 cartridges and the firearms that use them:
1. 7.62x39mm: This is a popular intermediate cartridge, meaning it's more powerful than pistol rounds but less powerful than full-powered rifle rounds. It's known for its relatively high stopping power and manageable recoil.
- Firearms: The AK-47 and its many variants (AKM, AK-74, etc.), SKS, RPK light machine gun, and various other rifles and carbines. Many different manufacturers produce firearms chambered in 7.62x39mm.
2. 7.62x51mm NATO (.308 Winchester): This is a powerful full-powered rifle cartridge widely used by militaries and civilians worldwide. It offers excellent range, accuracy, and stopping power.
- Firearms: The M14 rifle, FN FAL, HK G3, numerous hunting rifles (e.g., Remington 700, Winchester Model 70), and many other sporting and military rifles. A significant number of bolt-action, semi-automatic, and fully automatic weapons use this cartridge.
3. 7.62x54mmR: This is a powerful, rimmed cartridge with a long history of use in Russian and Soviet military rifles. It's known for its hard-hitting power and long range.
- Firearms: The Mosin-Nagant rifle, various other Russian and Soviet-era rifles, and some modern hunting rifles.
4. 7.62 Tokarev: This is a pistol cartridge, distinct from the rifle cartridges mentioned above. It's significantly shorter than the rifle cartridges listed previously.
- Firearms: TT-33 pistol and other firearms based on its design.
Understanding the Importance of the Full Cartridge Designation
The numbers following "7.62" are crucial. They denote the cartridge case length, differentiating between cartridges with dramatically different power levels and intended uses. Using the wrong ammunition can cause catastrophic firearm malfunctions, leading to serious injury or death.
Safety First: Always Consult a Firearms Expert
This information is for general knowledge purposes only. Always consult a qualified firearms expert or refer to the firearm's owner's manual before handling any firearm or ammunition. Improper handling of firearms and ammunition can be extremely dangerous. Safe gun handling practices are paramount.
This comprehensive guide offers a more detailed look at the diverse range of firearms utilizing 7.62mm cartridges, emphasizing the importance of precise cartridge identification for safety and accuracy. Always prioritize safe gun handling and responsible ownership.
