Finding old ammunition in your home, garage, or storage unit can be a concerning experience. Whether it's leftover from a hunting trip years ago, inherited from a family member, or simply forgotten, knowing how to handle and dispose of old ammo safely and legally is crucial. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, covering everything from identification and assessment to safe disposal methods.
Assessing Your Old Ammunition
Before you do anything, safety is paramount. Never attempt to handle ammunition without taking the necessary precautions. This includes:
- Wear safety glasses: Old ammunition can be unpredictable, and fragments can cause serious eye injuries.
- Work in a well-ventilated area: Some older ammunition may contain volatile compounds.
- Avoid handling ammunition that shows signs of corrosion or damage: This includes rust, swelling, or dents in the casing. These rounds are unstable and potentially dangerous.
- Keep children and pets away: Ammunition should always be treated with extreme caution, especially around children and animals.
Once you've taken the necessary safety precautions, you need to assess the ammunition itself. This involves:
- Identifying the type of ammunition: This includes the caliber, type (e.g., rifle, pistol, shotgun), and manufacturer. This information is usually printed on the casing.
- Checking the condition of the ammunition: Look for signs of damage, corrosion, or deterioration. If any ammunition shows signs of damage, it should be treated with extreme caution and disposed of responsibly.
- Determining the quantity: Knowing the amount of ammunition you possess will help you determine the best disposal method.
Safe Disposal Methods for Old Ammunition
Disposing of old ammunition safely and legally varies by location. There's no single, universally accepted method. Always check your local and state regulations before attempting any disposal. Here are some common options:
1. Law Enforcement Turn-in Programs:
Many local police departments and sheriff's offices offer ammunition turn-in programs. This is often the safest and most convenient method, as law enforcement agencies are equipped to handle ammunition safely. Contact your local law enforcement agency to inquire about their specific procedures and any restrictions they may have.
2. Licensed Dealers/Gunsmiths:
Some licensed firearms dealers or gunsmiths may accept old ammunition for disposal. They are typically familiar with safe handling procedures and may be able to dispose of the ammunition properly. Contact local dealers to see if they offer this service.
3. Designated Hazardous Waste Facilities:
In some areas, designated hazardous waste facilities may accept ammunition for disposal. These facilities have the proper equipment and procedures for handling potentially hazardous materials. Check your local waste management agency's website or contact them directly to inquire about their policies.
4. Ammunition Recycling Programs (Limited Availability):
While less common than other methods, some areas may have specific ammunition recycling programs. These programs aim to recover valuable materials from spent ammunition. Research to see if such a program exists in your area.
What NOT to Do With Old Ammunition
Several methods are definitively unsafe and illegal:
- Throwing ammunition in the trash: This is extremely dangerous and potentially illegal. Ammunition is considered hazardous waste and should not be disposed of in regular garbage bins.
- Burning ammunition: Burning ammunition is highly dangerous and can lead to explosions or release of toxic fumes.
- Shooting old ammunition: Unless you are absolutely certain of the ammunition's condition and safety, avoid firing it. Detonating compromised ammunition can cause serious harm.
Proactive Measures for the Future
To avoid accumulating old ammunition in the future, consider these steps:
- Proper storage: Store your ammunition in a cool, dry, and secure location away from children and pets.
- Regular inventory: Periodically check your ammunition supply and dispose of any rounds that are old, damaged, or no longer needed.
- Responsible purchasing: Buy only the ammunition you need, avoiding excessive purchases that could lead to accumulation.
This guide provides a starting point for safely and legally disposing of old ammunition. Remember, responsible gun ownership includes the safe and legal disposal of ammunition. Always prioritize safety and check with local authorities for specific guidelines and regulations in your area. Your local law enforcement agency is the best resource for definitive answers regarding ammunition disposal in your community.
