The Winchester Model 120, chambered in 20 gauge, holds a unique place in firearm history. While not as iconic as some of Winchester's other shotguns, it offers a compelling blend of features and performance that appeals to both collectors and shooters. This guide delves into the history, specifications, features, and overall value of the Winchester Model 120 20 gauge, providing a comprehensive overview for enthusiasts and potential buyers.
A Brief History of the Winchester Model 120
Introduced in 1964, the Winchester Model 120 represented a shift in Winchester's shotgun design philosophy. Unlike its predecessors, which often featured intricate, handcrafted details, the Model 120 embraced a more streamlined, mass-production approach. This resulted in a more affordable shotgun, making it accessible to a wider range of shooters. The 20-gauge variant, in particular, appealed to those seeking a lighter-recoiling and more manageable firearm for hunting small game or upland birds. Its relatively simple design, however, ensured reliable operation and ease of maintenance. While production ceased in 1980, the Model 120 continues to hold a respectable position in the used firearm market.
Key Features and Specifications of the Winchester Model 120 20 Gauge
The Winchester Model 120 20 gauge is characterized by several key features:
- Pump-Action Mechanism: Reliable and simple, the pump-action design is well-suited for various hunting and shooting applications.
- Lightweight Construction: The 20-gauge chambering combined with the overall design contributes to a lightweight firearm, reducing recoil and fatigue during extended use.
- Durable Construction: While not built for extreme abuse, the Model 120's construction proved durable enough for regular hunting and recreational shooting.
- Simple Sights: Basic bead sights are typical, providing a straightforward aiming system for close-to-medium range shooting.
- Interchangeable Chokes (on some models): Some variations offered interchangeable chokes, allowing shooters to customize the shot pattern for different hunting situations. This enhanced the gun's versatility.
Typical Specifications:
- Gauge: 20 Gauge
- Action: Pump-Action
- Capacity: Variable depending on magazine configuration (check local laws)
- Barrel Length: Commonly found in various lengths, from 26 to 28 inches.
- Weight: Relatively lightweight compared to 12-gauge shotguns of similar length.
The Winchester Model 120 20 Gauge: Value and Collector's Interest
The value of a Winchester Model 120 20 gauge depends heavily on its condition, any modifications, and the presence of original accessories. Well-maintained examples in excellent condition will command a higher price than those showing significant wear and tear. While not necessarily a high-dollar collectible like some older Winchester models, the Model 120 holds interest for collectors of modern Winchester firearms and those appreciating its place in the brand's history.
Is the Winchester Model 120 Right for You?
The Winchester Model 120 20 gauge is a practical and reliable shotgun, particularly suitable for:
- Upland Bird Hunting: Its lightweight nature and manageable recoil make it ideal for hunting various upland game birds.
- Small Game Hunting: It's a versatile choice for hunting rabbits, squirrels, and other small game animals.
- Casual Shooting: A straightforward, easy-to-use shotgun for recreational shooting at the range.
However, consider its limitations:
- Limited Collector's Value (Generally): While some variations might command attention, it’s not typically considered a high-end collectible.
- Basic Features: Don't expect the same level of refinements found in more modern or higher-end shotguns.
Ultimately, determining if a Winchester Model 120 20 gauge is right for you depends on your specific shooting needs and preferences. Thorough research, inspection of any potential purchase, and careful consideration of your budget are recommended before making a decision. Consulting with experienced firearm owners or professionals at a local gun store can also provide valuable insights.
