The Winchester Model 88, a pump-action shotgun renowned for its robust design and smooth action, holds a special place in the hearts of firearms enthusiasts. However, understanding the nuances between pre-1964 and post-1964 models is crucial for collectors and shooters alike. This detailed comparison will delve into the key differences, helping you appreciate the subtle yet significant variations between these two eras of production.
Key Differences: Pre-64 vs. Post-64 Winchester Model 88
The year 1964 marks a significant turning point in the production of the Winchester Model 88. While outwardly similar, several critical changes were implemented, impacting the gun's value, functionality, and overall feel.
1. Receiver Material and Construction:
- Pre-64: These shotguns boasted receivers forged from high-quality, solid steel. This resulted in a noticeably heavier and more durable firearm, contributing to its legendary reputation for reliability.
- Post-64: Winchester transitioned to a less expensive, cast receiver for the post-64 Model 88s. While functional, this change resulted in a slightly lighter gun, potentially impacting its perceived robustness and longevity. Some collectors argue the cast receivers are less resistant to wear and tear over extended use.
2. Bolt and Action:
- Pre-64: The pre-64 models are often lauded for their exceptionally smooth action, a characteristic attributed to the superior materials and manufacturing processes employed during that era. The bolt's fit and finish were generally tighter, contributing to the smoother operation.
- Post-64: While still functional, the post-64 bolts and actions show a slight reduction in quality control, resulting in a somewhat less refined action compared to their predecessors. This isn't to say they are unreliable, but some owners report a slightly less smooth operation.
3. Wood and Finish:
- Pre-64: Pre-1964 Winchester Model 88s typically featured higher-grade walnut stocks with a richer, more lustrous finish. The wood itself was often denser and more aesthetically pleasing, reflecting the higher manufacturing standards of the time.
- Post-64: Post-64 models saw a shift toward less expensive wood and finishes. While still acceptable, the wood quality and finish are generally considered inferior to the pre-64 examples. Variations existed, and some later models still featured decent wood, but it wasn't the standard.
4. Markings and Proof Marks:
- Pre-64: Examine the markings carefully. Pre-64 models will bear distinct markings that indicate their age and origin, which are often sought after by collectors. These details, along with the quality of the manufacturing, contribute significantly to the value.
- Post-64: Post-64 models will exhibit different markings reflecting changes in Winchester's production processes and branding. These markings can also help to date the shotgun.
5. Value and Collectibility:
- Pre-64: The pre-64 Winchester Model 88 is highly sought after by collectors, commanding significantly higher prices due to the superior materials, construction, and overall quality associated with that era. Condition and specific features heavily influence value.
- Post-64: Post-64 models retain value, but they are considerably less expensive than their pre-64 counterparts. Their value is primarily determined by condition and any desirable features such as barrel length or gauge.
Beyond the Numbers: Choosing the Right Winchester Model 88
Ultimately, the "better" Winchester Model 88 – pre-64 or post-64 – depends on your priorities. If you're a collector seeking a valuable and historically significant firearm, a pre-64 model is the clear choice. However, if you're looking for a reliable and functional shotgun for hunting or shooting sports, a post-64 model can still offer excellent performance at a more affordable price. Careful inspection and research are crucial when purchasing either a pre-64 or post-64 Winchester Model 88 to ensure authenticity and condition. Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly.
