Experiencing issues loading heavy spike shotgun ammo? This frustrating problem can stem from several causes, ranging from minor malfunctions to more serious firearm issues. This guide will walk you through the common reasons why your heavy spike shotgun ammo might be refusing to load, and provide practical solutions to get you back to shooting safely and effectively.
Identifying the Problem: Why Won't My Ammo Load?
Before diving into solutions, it's crucial to accurately diagnose the source of the problem. Several factors can contribute to loading difficulties:
1. The Ammo Itself:
- Shell Deformation: Damaged or deformed shells are a primary culprit. Inspect your ammo for any dents, cracks, or irregularities. Even minor imperfections can prevent smooth chambering. Discard any damaged shells.
- Overly-tight Crimp: An excessively tight crimp can hinder the shell's ability to feed into the chamber. While less common with factory ammo, it's worth checking.
- Incorrect Gauge: Ensure you're using the correct gauge of ammunition for your shotgun. Using the wrong gauge is dangerous and can cause serious malfunctions.
- Moisture/Corrosion: Exposure to moisture can cause shells to swell or rust, leading to loading issues. Store your ammunition in a cool, dry place.
2. The Shotgun:
- Dirty or Clogged Action: A dirty shotgun action, particularly around the loading port and chamber, can impede the smooth operation of the mechanism. Dirt, debris, and even old lubricant can cause friction and prevent shells from feeding correctly.
- Damaged or Worn Parts: Worn-out parts, such as the lifter, shell stop, or ejector, can malfunction and prevent proper shell feeding. This often requires professional repair or replacement of parts.
- Improper Lubrication: Insufficient or improper lubrication can cause parts to bind, preventing smooth cycling. Using the correct type of lubricant is vital.
- Improperly Adjusted Action: Some shotguns have adjustable parts that might be out of alignment. Incorrect adjustment can hinder the loading process.
3. Loading Technique:
- Incorrect Loading Technique: Forcefully ramming shells into the chamber can damage both the shell and the gun. Always load your shotgun smoothly and firmly, letting the action do the work.
- Obstruction in the Loading Port: Sometimes, small pieces of debris or obstructions in the loading port can prevent shells from entering the action. Carefully inspect and clear any obstructions.
Troubleshooting Steps:
- Visual Inspection: Thoroughly examine your shotgun and ammunition for any visible damage or debris.
- Clean Your Shotgun: Clean the action of your shotgun, paying close attention to the loading port, chamber, and any moving parts. Use a suitable gun cleaning kit and follow the manufacturer's instructions.
- Lubricate Your Shotgun: Apply a suitable gun lubricant to all moving parts. Refer to your shotgun's manual for recommended lubricant type and application.
- Check for Obstructions: Inspect the loading port and chamber for any obstructions that might be hindering the loading process.
- Test with Different Ammunition: Try loading a different brand or type of heavy spike shotgun ammo to rule out problems with your current ammunition.
- Inspect for Worn Parts: If the problem persists, carefully examine your shotgun for any worn or damaged parts. Consider seeking professional assistance from a gunsmith.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you've tried the above troubleshooting steps and your heavy spike shotgun ammo still won't load, it's crucial to seek help from a qualified gunsmith. Attempting to repair complex firearm malfunctions yourself can be dangerous. A professional can accurately diagnose the issue and perform the necessary repairs safely.
Remember, firearm safety is paramount. Always follow safe gun handling practices, and never attempt repairs beyond your capabilities. If you are unsure about anything, consult a professional.
