Missouri boasts a "shall-issue" concealed carry permit system, meaning that as long as you meet the state's requirements, the issuance of your permit is mandatory. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, ensuring you understand everything needed to legally carry a concealed firearm in the Show-Me State.
Understanding Missouri's Concealed Carry Laws
Before diving into the application process, it's crucial to understand the legal framework surrounding concealed carry in Missouri. Key aspects include:
- Shall-Issue State: Missouri is a shall-issue state, meaning that law enforcement must issue a permit if you meet all the legal requirements. This contrasts with "may-issue" states where the issuing authority has more discretion.
- Age Restrictions: You must be at least 21 years old to obtain a concealed carry permit.
- Legal Residency: You must be a legal resident of Missouri.
- Background Check: A thorough background check is conducted to ensure you don't have any disqualifying factors.
- Training Requirements: While not mandatory for initial application, completing a firearms safety course is strongly recommended and often required by some insurance providers and employers.
Steps to Obtain Your Missouri Concealed Carry Permit
The process involves several key steps:
1. Meet the Eligibility Requirements
This is the most critical step. Ensure you meet all the following criteria:
- Age: 21 years or older
- Residency: A resident of Missouri for at least 30 days
- Legal Status: A U.S. citizen or legal resident alien
- No Felony Convictions: You must not have been convicted of a felony. Certain misdemeanors may also disqualify you.
- Mental Health Status: You must not have been adjudicated as mentally incompetent or committed to a mental institution.
- Honorable Discharge (if applicable): If you've served in the military, you must have received an honorable discharge.
- Valid Driver's License or State-Issued Identification: You'll need a current, valid ID.
2. Complete the Application
The application process is handled through your local sheriff's office. You will need to complete the required paperwork, which includes providing accurate personal information, and fingerprinting.
3. Fingerprinting
Your fingerprints will be taken as part of the background check process. The exact method may vary by county, but you'll need to follow your local sheriff's instructions.
4. Submit Your Application and Fees
You will need to submit your completed application and the required fees to your local sheriff's office. The fees vary by county, so it's best to check with your local sheriff's department for the most up-to-date information.
5. Background Check & Processing
The sheriff's office will conduct a thorough background check using the information provided in your application. This process can take several weeks.
6. Permit Issuance
Once your background check is complete and you meet all requirements, your permit will be issued. You will receive notification, typically by mail, regarding the issuance of your permit.
Important Considerations:
- Firearms Safety Course: While not legally required for permit issuance, taking a firearms safety course is highly recommended. It can enhance your knowledge of safe gun handling, storage, and responsible firearm ownership.
- Reciprocity: Missouri's concealed carry permit is recognized in many other states, but reciprocity varies. Always check the laws of the specific state you plan to visit before traveling with your firearm.
- Legal Advice: If you have any questions or concerns about Missouri's concealed carry laws or the application process, consult with a qualified legal professional.
This guide provides a general overview. Always verify information with your local sheriff's office as requirements and procedures can vary slightly between counties. Responsible gun ownership is crucial; prioritize safety and adhere to all applicable laws.
